Just after we entered the new millenium, I posed the question, “What will your waste system look like in 2010?”—suggesting that many of the elements were already in place. Well, we’re on 2010’s doorstep, and we’ve been rocked by some rather astonishing events that have shaken our waste practices to the core.
It’s easy to look at the economic downturn with its reduction of waste and recyclable materials coming through the pipeline as the major change agent of the period, but is it? How about the collapse of offshore markets for many of our discards, the volatility of fuel prices, or the increasing concern for anthropomorphic contributions to climate change? Could we have predicted these factors a decade ago? Probably, but clearly we’re awash in a sea of change, which I view as all the more reason to buckle down and focus on how we meet these and other—perhaps somewhat stealthy—challenges of the next decade.
You might reasonably ask just how far into the future can we look before we’ve gone from the ridiculous to the sublime. For an answer I’d like to pose another question: How long does it take for something to go from concept to reality in your community? It really depends on what you’ve got in mind, how great a departure it represents from the way things are done at present, and what the cost is relative to the benefit. If you’re talking about replacing existing carts with similar equipment, and the issue for all intents and purposes is cost, then the factors affecting lead-time come down to (1) doing the analysis, (2) selling the decision-makers, and (3) implementing the change. Though by no means a trivial effort, still this kind of project can be accomplished in a reasonably short period of time.
But what if, in conjunction with replacing existing carts, your object is to initiate an automated collection system? What kind of lead-time are you looking at then? Starting from scratch today, could you complete the transformation by 2020? Maybe you could propose its completion by then, but I wouldn’t bet the farm or your daytime job on it. Why?
The more variables you throw into the game and the more aspects of community life you touch, the longer things take. You may might think, for instance, that since a lot of communities have already adopted automated collection, you should be able to cookie-cutter their experience into yours. Think again. For every situation in which such plagiarism works there are a dozen in which local differences make it quite a challenge. Then there are the myriad details to be tied down, many of which involve compromise and trade-offs. But even when you think you’ve put all of the mechanical and operational issues into an irresistible package, you’ve got to sell the program—not once, but invariably again and again. And each of these will involve revisions that range from “cosmetics” to major surgery. With each iteration, undoubtedly you will be reacting to new information and perhaps even different goals until what you end up with may bear little resemblance to what you started with.
These same caveats apply to energy-from-waste considerations, with the added complication of well-orchestrated opposition to its admission to the list of acceptible practices by groups committed to maintaining the status quo.
While 2020 may appear to be a long way out there—admittedly too far for most of the activities that fill your day—once you accept the changes that have come to pass in the last couple of years, you’ll realize how close to the 2020 horizon you already are.