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John Trotti MSW Management Editor

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MSW Editor's Blog

November 17th, 2008 1:21pm PST

When Do Throw-Aways Become Recyclables?

Posted By John Trotti 6 Comments

Should stewardship over such things as the environment or public health and safety be defining factors as to what can or cannot be considered recyclables? I think so, but I am not so sure that it would pass today’s reality check. At present, it looks to me as if throw-aways become recyclables whenever we’re able to ship them anywhere but to a landfill, regardless of how they’re going to be managed or where they’re going to end up.

While stewardship is a guiding principle behind the majority of waste management activities, still there are those who seem content to turn a blind eye to the fate of recyclables bound for foreign shores because it’s a quick, easy, and profitable way to meet recycling goals and/or mandates.

Whether spawned by ignorance, inattention, bureaucratic zeal, or greed, the damage wrought by the actions of a few brings into question the wisdom of tying the supposed success of our recyclables programs to outsourcing. For one thing, even where legitimate overseas markets exist, they can evaporate in the blink of an eye, as is clearly the case at the moment where cargos en route to Asia are no longer worth the cost of offloading them. Of greater concern is the fate of materials bound for destinations beyond the reach of acceptable oversight.

In our desire to drive recycling numbers ever higher, have we lost sight of what the purpose of the waste management hierarchy was, is, or should be? No one can object to calling materials diverted from the wastestream “recyclables” where onshore processing capability and markets exist and where proper processing safeguards and oversight are in place, but once beyond our regulatory reach, what’s to differentiate them from the throw-aways they were when they entered the wastestream?

I question whether diversion without adequate oversight is truly recycling, and this leads me to wonder why sequestration of materials awaiting processing and development of true recycling markets shouldn’t be made a part of the waste management hierarchy?

I’d appreciate your thoughts on this, please.

What Do You Think?

Post a Comment

lyncha

November 17th, 2008 5:13 PM PT

I think those are very valid comments at any time, notwitshtanding the current situation in Asia. At least two municipalities in the Vancouver, B.C. area require that their collected ONP be processed by Catalyst Paper, a deinking plant in the Vancouver area.

rickmauck

November 19th, 2008 5:28 PM PT

The road to 'Zero Waste' is long and expensive. Depending on the material, most of the time the cost of collection, processing, and recycling a material is a much more expensive option than landfilling, even after accounting for full cycle costs. Economics, policy, and politics will always define which "Throw-Aways" are recyclable and to what extent.

anawood

November 18th, 2008 7:33 AM PT

Your thoughts are right on target. The lack of leadership or "blind-eye" has been rooted in many cases on "the end justifies the means" mindset. For instance, the desire by public and private entities to be viewed as "green" (which appears to dovetail with the environmental movement as well as being lucrative) has superseded any moral or ethical reflections on the consequences of these actions. Of course, not all the recycling programs/providers are bad actors but the issue of dumping these materials overseas has been in the public domain for years and little has change. The issue of "When Do Throw-Aways Become Recyclables" is complex and requires a systems approach to understand it and resolve it. A follow up questions might also be: What price, as a society, are we willing to pay to preserve, transform or overhaul the current recycling system?

dld6049

November 18th, 2008 9:43 AM PT

Sequestration. Hmmmm... Not In My BackYard

sbixby

November 18th, 2008 5:58 AM PT

We do frequently seem to buy into the idea of recycling as the superior element of the hierarchy without taking into consideration the environmental effects of collecting and processing those recyclables, whether in our own county or city or another country. That's not to minimize the need to look at the environmental effects of all stages of the hierarchy, but it should be an equally critical look across the board.

irneng

November 18th, 2008 10:18 AM PT

I heard the price for ONP and other recycled produts is really dropping low. I've seen reported some municipalities asking for temporary suspension of state recyclying goals during this period because the muni's are loosing $$ on every ton that they recycle. Does the $$ lead most decisions or does the environmental good lead the decisions. Very controversal...

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